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Monday, 22 December 2025
Bring it on.
Sunday, 21 December 2025
The Winter Solstice
To Juan at the Winter Solstice
There is one story and one story only
That will prove worth your telling,
Whether are learned bard or gifted child;
To it all lines or lesser gauds belong
That startle with their shining
Such common stories as they stray into.
Is it of trees you tell, their months and virtues,
Or strange beasts that beset you,
Of birds that croak at you the Triple will?
Or of the Zodiac and how slow it turns
Below the Boreal Crown,
Prison of all true kings that ever reigned?
Water to water, ark again to ark,
From woman back to woman:
So each new victim treads unfalteringly
The never altered circuit of his fate,
Bringing twelve peers as witness
Both to his starry rise and starry fall.
Or is it of the Virgin’s silver beauty,
All fish below the thighs?
She in her left hand bears a leafy quince;
When, with her right she crooks a finger smiling,
How may the King hold back?
Royally then he barters life for love.
Or of the undying snake from chaos hatched,
Whose coils contain the ocean,
Into whose chops with naked sword he springs,
Then in black water, tangled by the reeds,
Battles three days and nights,
To be spewed up beside her scalloped shore?
Much snow is falling, winds roar hollowly,
The owl hoots from the elder,
Fear in your heart cries to the loving—cup:
Sorrow to sorrow as the sparks fly upward.
The log groans and confesses
There is one story and one story only.
Dwell on her graciousness, dwell on her smiling,
Do not forget what flowers
The great boar trampled down in ivy time.
Her brow was creamy as the crested wave,
Her sea—blue eyes were wild
But nothing promised that is not performed.
Thursday, 18 December 2025
Denigration of poor women
Your observation hits on a profound and deliberate "silence" in the historiography of medicine. In Pietikäinen’s Madness: A History, as in many classical medical histories, the prostitute is often treated as a vector—a biological delivery system—rather than a subject with a fate of her own.
This omission isn't just an accidental oversight; it’s a reflection of how the 19th and early 20th-century medical establishments viewed these women. Here is a breakdown of why their "fates" are so rarely recorded and what we actually know about what happened to them.
1. The Vector vs. The Victim
In the epidemiology of neurosyphilis, the focus was almost exclusively on the "Great Men" who fell to the disease (artists, philosophers, and the bourgeois). Because neurosyphilis—specifically General Paresis of the Insane (GPI)—could take 10 to 20 years to manifest, the focus remained on the person who had the "clout" to be admitted to a private asylum or a prestigious clinic.
- The Prostitute: In medical records, she appears at the moment of transmission.
- The Patient: He appears at the moment of degeneration. The medical narrative essentially "ends" for the woman the moment she is identified as the source, as she held no social or "scientific" value to the observers beyond that point.
2. The Institutional "Lock"
For many of these women, their fate was tied to the Contagious Diseases Acts (in Britain) and similar "regulated" systems in Europe.
- Lock Hospitals: Women suspected of being "common prostitutes" were forcibly examined. If found infected, they were confined to "Lock Hospitals."
- Treatment as Punishment: The "treatment" usually involved massive, debilitating doses of mercury, which caused tooth loss, kidney failure, and neurological tremors (hydrargyria) that were often indistinguishable from the disease itself.
- Erasure from Records: Once released from a Lock Hospital, these women often moved, changed names, or died in workhouses. Because they lacked the "respectable" family structures that kept records (wills, obituaries, gravestones), they effectively vanished from history.
3. The Biological Paradox
Interestingly, there was a long-standing medical myth that prostitutes were somehow "hardened" against the worst effects of syphilis, or that they didn't develop neurosyphilis as often as men.
- The Reality: They died much younger. While a wealthy man might live long enough to develop the late-stage brain rot of neurosyphilis, a 19th-century sex worker was far more likely to die in the secondary stage from tuberculosis, malnutrition, or the toxicity of mercury treatments before the disease ever reached her central nervous system.
- Infant Mortality: A significant part of their "fate" was the loss of children. Syphilis-induced miscarriages and stillbirths were the norm, often leaving these women with no surviving kin to remember their history.
4. The "Innocent" vs. the "Guilty"
Historical accounts often divided women into two categories:
- The Innocent Wife: Infected by a straying husband. Her fate is often recorded as a tragedy of "marital cruelty."
- The Prostitute: Her infection was viewed as a "professional hazard" or a moral inevitability.
Because the medical community viewed her fate as "earned," they rarely felt the need to document it with the same clinical pathos they reserved for the "decline of a great mind."
Suggested Reading for the "Missing" Perspective
If you want to find the voices Pietikäinen leaves out, I recommend looking into:
- Judith Walkowitz: Prostitution and Victorian Society. She brilliantly deconstructs the Contagious Diseases Acts and the actual lives of the women targeted by them.
- The Campaign of Josephine Butler: She was one of the few contemporary figures who fought against the medical "objectification" of these women and documented their suffering in the Lock Hospitals.n
Wednesday, 15 October 2025
A poetic prophecy for our time.
Trump has done his work.
Sunday, 12 October 2025
"Love is not" all by Edna St Vincent Millay
Nor slumber nor a roof against the rain;
Nor yet a floating spar to men that sink
And rise and sink and rise and sink again;
Love can not fill the thickened lung with breath,
Nor clean the blood, nor set the fractured bone;
Yet many a man is making friends with death
Even as I speak, for lack of love alone.
It well may be that in a difficult hour,
Pinned down by pain and moaning for release,
Or nagged by want past resolution's power,
I might be driven to sell your love for peace,
Or trade the memory of this night for food.
It well may be. I do not think I would.